I think that most or maybe even all of the characters are coping terribly wrong with their problems. Alcohol and drug abuse is one of the main sources that the characters in this novel decide to ‘cope’ with their problems. Throughout the book Lisa goes through a ton of tragedy, and has to cope with more problems than anyone should have to go through at her age. After Uncle Micks death, her Grandmother (Ma-ma-oo) passing away, and her brother going missing, Lisa slowly looses her way in life, and turns to drinking, partying and doing drugs to try to take away the pain. Lisa is also a smoker, and tries to keep this from her parents, but eventually fails. After her brother goes missing, Lisa experiences two weird things I thought stood out to me the most. One being, that she sees a little red headed man sitting on her dresser, sometimes before she goes to bed. Lisa believes that when this man visits her that something bad is sure to happen. The second being, a word that Lisa is constantly reminded of and a word that she keeps hearing when she is conscious, sleeping, sober, and high. This word is La’es, which means ‘go down to the bottom of the ocean’. No matter how drunk or high she is, the pain never leaves her and gets worse everyday. Eventually Lisa changes her looks, cuts her hair off, and starts to hang out with Frank and his friends, the ‘bullies’ from school. When all of this changes, she drops out of school, moves to Vancouver where the partying starts. She slowly gives up hope that her brother will return home safe, and looses faith in herself and her life. What Lisa does not understand is that no matter how hard things are for you, there is always someone going through something worse, and she should never give up on herself, and someone who means so much to her.
After a childhood in a residential school, Aunt Trudy is left with the horrific memories of the abuse that was done to herself and Uncle Mick. To cope with these problems, Trudy tries to drink away her problems and becomes very physical towards the ones she loves. Along with the incident with Josh and the beer bottle, and pushing him down the stairs, Aunt Trudy says some very awful things to her daughter Tabitha as well. There is a time in the novel when Aunt Trudy says some stabbing words to her daughter when she is drunk in front of Lisa. Though Tab says nothing, and walks away subtlety, Lisa opens her mouth and calls her aunt a drunk, and points out that she should not be talking to her daughter that way. After arguing, Lisa comes over in the morning to find that Aunt Trudy has no memory of anything said the night before. She gets so drunk that she wakes up forgetting the night before.
Lastly, we have Uncle Mick. Staying in the same residential school as Trudy, Mick went through some very tough times as a child. Though he is scarred, he does a very good job at hiding it and bottles all of his feelings up inside. Though he has had a few rough times coping with himself, he has tried his best to move on with his life, and to forget about what was done to him.